Logotipo librería Marcial Pons

Concetti tossici nella filosofia morale: disaccordo etico objectivism-style

  • ISSN: 0394-1248
  • Revista: Teoría política
  • Número: 2
  • Nº Pág.: 15

Producto en formato electrónico.
5,00 €

Resumen

As in the duel recounted by Joseph Conrad in The Point of Honor: A Military Tale, supporters and critics of moral objectivism keep arguing with each another, without realising that they really have different purposes. On the one hand, objectivists aim to work out a meta-ethical theory capable of granting objectivity to the moral values they cherish. On the other hand, and contrariwise, non-objectivists aim to build a meta-ethical theory along the principles of analytical empiricism, come what may. As a consequence, their dispute should have been dismissed long ago as one founded on error. This is not the case, however. Among the causes explaining such a situation there are, in my view, the workings of a few terms —such as «meta-ethics», «ethical disagreement», «objectivism», «rationalism», «relativism », etc.— bringing with them toxic concepts which prevent clear and rigorous thinking in ethics and meta-ethics alike. The objectivist theory of ethical disagreement is considered and dismissed in turn, by appealing to three conspiring arguments: first, an argument from charitable interpretation (the objectivist theory is uncharitable towards non-objectivist theories of ethical disagreements); second, an argument from indeterminacy (the objectivist theory is indeterminate on the basic notion of ideal conditions for moral reasoning); third, an argument from inconsistency (the objectivist theory does not meet its own methodological requirement of taking «our» pre-theoretical intuitions seriously). While criticising the objectivist theory, a non-objectivist one is set forth which is philosophically more plausible.

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